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Title
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Western Jin Dynasty Bronze Crossbow Mechanism
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Collection Location
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Nanjing Museum
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Date
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Western Jin Dynasty (265CE - 316CE)
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Location
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China
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Description
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This bronze crossbow mechanism held by the Nanjing museum is dated to the Western Jin dynasty. Its exact location of unearthing is not listed.
The mechanism is made of bronze and it comprises most of the typical parts of a Chinese crossbow mechanism. The long rectangular protrusion at the top (right of the photo from this angle) of the mechanism is the sight, or wangshan (望山). The two small hooks sticking out in front of the sight are a part of the same component as the wangshan and serve as the nut, or ya (牙). The rectangular handle at the bottom (left of the photo from this angle) of the mechanism is the trigger, or xuandao (悬刀), and within the bronze casing, or guo (郭) there is a sear, or gouxin (钩心) connecting the sight and nut and the trigger. The mechanism is held together by two bronze axle pins. The top surface of the bronze casing has a groove that goes down the middle which would continue onto the wooden stock of the crossbow. This groove would be where the arrow rests during drawing and aiming. The surface of the mechanism has been corroded and oxidised severely, so much so that it appears the mechanism’s components have almost fused together.
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Source
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Nanjing Museum
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Crossbow Top Measurements
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Length: 22cm
Width: 19.5cm
Thickness: 8.7cm
