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Title
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First Year of Yuanxing Crossbow Mechanism
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Collection Location
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Shanghai Museum
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Date
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Three Kingdoms period, 264CE
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Location
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China
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Description
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This crossbow mechanism held by the Shanghai museum is dated to 264CE. Its specific location of unearthing is not listed.
The mechanism is made of bronze and it comprises most of the typical parts of a Chinese crossbow mechanism. The long rectangular protrusion at the top of the mechanism is the sight, or wangshan (望山). The two small hooks sticking out in front of the sight are a part of the same component as the wangshan and serve as the nut, or ya (牙). The rectangular handle protruding from the right side of the mechanism is the trigger, or xuandao (悬刀), and within the bronze casing, or guo (郭) there is a sear, or gouxin (钩心) connecting the sight and nut and the trigger. The mechanism is held together by two bronze axle pins. The top surface of the bronze casing has a groove that goes down the middle which would continue onto the wooden stock of the crossbow. This groove would be where the arrow rests during drawing and aiming. The surface of the mechanism has been corroded and oxidised.
There is engraved text on the surface of the casing that tells us about the mechanism’s time of manufacture. The text on the surface dates this mechanism to the first year of the Yuanxing reign title, which corresponds to 264CE.
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Source
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Shanghai Museum
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Crossbow Top Measurements
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Measurements not provided
