Stirrup Crossbow, Early 15th Century · Historical Crossbow Archive

Title: Stirrup Crossbow, Early 15th Century
HCA Identifier: F 0071
Collection Location: Geneva, Switzerland
Date: early 15th century
Location: Switzerland or Germany
Description: The composite bow of this large crossbow has notches on the ends to hold the bowstring (restoration). The bow is covered in birchbark with a fish skin motif, which protects it from humidity. Fragmentary traces remain. Bindings attach the stirrup, bow, and stock together. The bindings go through a hole in the stock to help secure it. Bone inlay forms the bolt rest. It was likely once painted red, as there are traces of red paint on it. The iron, lever-type trigger forms a right angle.
Source: Art and History Museum of Geneva (MAH: Musée d'art et d'histoire de Genève)
Donation by Hippolyte-Jean Gosse between 1867 and 1871
Link:: Information and images courtesy of:; Musée d'art et d'histoire - arbalète à étrier
Crossbow Top Measurements: Length: 104.5 cm (about 3 ft 5 in)
Width (bow length): 104 cm (about 3 ft 5 in)
Crossbow Side Measurements: Depth: 14 cm (about 6 in)
Weight: 5.640 (about 12 lbs 7 oz)